Subtract quarters from date

To subtract quarters from a date you can apply the Excel EDATE or DATE function

Example: Subtract quarters from date

Subtract quarters to date

METHOD 1. Subtract quarters from date using the Excel EDATE function

EXCEL

=EDATE(B5,-C5*D5)
This formula subtracts five (5) quarters from the date specified in cell (B5) by using the EDATE function and multiply the number of months in a quarter and the number of quarters you want to subtract from the date. This formula links to specific cells in the worksheet for the formula parameters, however, you can also enter the number of quarters you want to subtract and the date that you want to subtract the quarters from directly into the formula (e.g. =EDATE("15/03/2017",-3*5)).

METHOD 2. Subtract quarters from date using the Excel DATE function

EXCEL

=DATE(YEAR(B5),MONTH(B5)-C5*D5,DAY(B5))
This formula subtracts five (5) quarters from the date specified in cell (B5), by multiplying the number of months in a quarter and the number of quarters you want to subtract from the date, using the Excel DATE function. This formula links to specific cells in the worksheet for the formula parameters, however, you can also enter the number of quarters you want to subtract and the date that you want to subtract the quarters from directly into the formula (e.g. =DATE(YEAR("15/03/2017"),MONTH("15/03/2017")-3*5,DAY("15/03/2017"))).

METHOD 1. Subtract quarters from date

VBA

Sub Subtract_quarters_from_date()
'declare a variable
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = Worksheets("Analysis")
Set squarters = ws.Range("D5")
Set sdate = ws.Range("B5")
'subtract the specified number of quarters from the date
ws.Range("G4") = DateAdd("q", -squarters, sdate)

End Sub

OBJECTS
Worksheets: The Worksheets object represents all of the worksheets in a workbook, excluding chart sheets.
Range: The Range object is a representation of a single cell or a range of cells in a worksheet.
PREREQUISITES
Worksheet Name: Have a worksheet named Analysis.
Quarters to subtract: This example references to cell ("D5") to source the number of quarters to subtract from the date. Therefore, if using the same VBA code cell ("D5"), in the Analysis worksheet, must be populated with the value that represents the number of quarters you want to subtract from the date. You can also enter the number of quarters you want to subtract directly into the VBA code by replacing the cell reference (ws.Range("D5")) with the number of quarters.
Date: This example references to cell ("B5") to source the date that you want to subtract the quarters from. Therefore, if using the same VBA code cell ("B5"), in the Analysis worksheet, must be populated with the date that you want to subtract the quarters from. You can also enter the date directly into the VBA code by replacing the cell reference (ws.Range("B5")) with the date inside the double quotation marks (e.g. "15/03/2017").

ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS
Output Range: Select the output range by changing the cell reference ("G4") in the VBA code to any cell in the worksheet, that doesn't conflict with the formula.
Quarters to subtract: Select the number of quarters that you want to subtract from the date by changing the value in cell ("B5") in the Analysis worksheet.
Date: Select the date that you want to subtract the quarters from by changing the date in cell ("B5") in the Analysis worksheet.

Explanation about the formula used to subtract quarters from date

EXPLANATION

EXPLANATION
To subtract quarters from a date you can apply the Excel EDATE or DATE function. In this tutorial we explain how this can be achieved by using Excel and VBA.
FORMULAS
=EDATE(date,-number_of_months_in_quarter*number_of_quarters)
=DATE(YEAR(date),MONTH(date)-number_of_months_in_quarter*number_of_quarters,DAY(date))

ARGUMENTS
date: The date that you want to subtract the quarters from.
number_of_months_in_quarter: Number of months in a quarters, which is three (3).
number_of_quarters: Number of quarters to subtract from the date.